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The MENA Mobile Economy

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The MENA Mobile Economy

The contribution of the mobile economy in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, is expected to reach just over 220 billion USD by 2023, as countries increasingly benefit from the improvements in both productivity and efficiency, as a result of increased utilisation and take-up of mobile services. Last year, mobile communication technologies and services contributed to a total economic value of 191 billion USD.

Mobile Market Penetration

The MENA region also has some of the most penetrated markets on a global scale. Out of the 25 countries in the region, over half had subscriber rates of more than 70%. The global average for market penetration was 66%.

Obviously, in the more sophisticated markets in the region (UAE, Qatar etc.), subscriber growth has plateaued to below 2% on an annual basis. But the Middle East is a diverse region and there are still substantial prospects and opportunities for growth and development in terms of what it could bring on an economic level, and subsequently, on a social level. As well as mobile subscriptions, the number of mobile internet users is also expected to increase by 5.4%. This would take cellular internet penetration rates to over 50% for the first time. The reason we are seeing such exponential growth, is due to the transfer to mobile broadband from previous 2G subscriptions. Lately, 3G and 4G are being utilised from the outset, specifically from the younger demographics in the region. Increasing levels of smartphone adoption are also having a huge impact on internet uptake and its demand for data. It is estimated that by 2025, the number of smartphone connections in the MENA region will exceed 500 million by 2025.

5G

10 operators have now launched commercial 5G services in the MENA region, all of which, operate in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Arab States and are aiming to be global leaders in respect to the deployment of 5G. Other governments perceive the technology to be a stepping stone to reach their ambitions for digital transformation and innovation. In the near future, it is likely we will see operators increase efforts to come up with new opportunities – extracting value from the key competencies and proficiency of this revolutionary technology. Immersive services like cloud gaming, AR and VR are being emphasised and pushed by regional operators. Etisalat UAE, recently launched a cloud gaming service which will benefit and adapt to 5G capabilities like low latency rates and high speed connections.

5G will play a critical role in the development of smart cities, and governments around the region have already launched numerous initiatives to enhance the quality of life in rapidly growing urban areas, addressing key environmental issues and maximize the utlization of scarce resources. Developments like Egypt’s Capital City and Saudi Arabia’s Neom mega-city will increase the utlisation of 5G, thus enabling the application of AI, Internet of Things (IoT) and other groundbreaking technologies. It is predicted by a recent GSMA report that the 5G connections in the MENA region will amount to 45 million. This will account for 6% of the areas total cellular connections.

Improved Data Protection and Digital Governance

With a rapidly expanding digital economy and a drive to ensure new technologies achieve their full potential, it is imperative that consumers feel able to trust operators and those that service the digital environment. Once again, privacy and data protection laws across the MENA region are diverse from country to country. Exponential technological growth has overtaken telecommunications infrastructure in several MENA countries which has led to a failure to implement adequate data protection laws and an inability to store and protect such large amounts of data. This is however, changing. In 2019, more than 130 countries introduced privacy and data protection laws. Although outside the MENA jurisdiction, The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has been a significant influence to the development and integration of legal infrastructure in the area. There are still critical advancements to be made in this regard as in most MENA regions, the protection and safeguarding of privacy and personal data are provided under law rather than specific national data protection laws. Countries need to work together in this capacity and identify common principles to build trust between those who govern. This foundation of trust will enable governments to ensure their citizens information is protected as it travels across borders.

Social Good

Due to the massive impact that mobile economy information technologies and services have had on the GDP of the MENA region in 2018, it is not surprising that the mobile ecosystem was able to support approximately 1 million jobs, making a significant contribution to the public sector. 18 billion USD was raised by taxation alone. Several mobile operators are partnering with International Non-Government Organisations (INGOs) to address the economic, social and governance challenges caused by lack of services in the area. Big data solutions are being tried and tested to help solve issues like rising pollution levels, outbreak of disease, disaster and crisis response. Operators are strategically placed to ensure their significant impact in these areas. This has already been trialed in several areas around the world.

Mobile Money

For a number of reasons – be they political or economic – hard cash remains the dominant method of payment across the MENA region even though 60% of adults in the region own a bank account. Innovation is slowly finding its way through by the increasing amount of investments in digital payment platforms. This, coupled with reforms in governmental policies, have been key factors in the success of such growth. The concept of mobile banking is not a new one and although not supported by modern internet technologies such as 5G, Kenya’s MPESA is a prime example of how cashless payment initiatives can have a sizeable positive impact on a nations GDP. Several MENA Countries are now introducing e-payment targets as a part of future visions and plans to reform. It is expected that Mobile platforms will occupy a vital role in the regions evolving cashless payment landscape. In GCC nations, we can already see big names like Apple, Samsung and Google working alongside FinTech providers to enable the increased sophistication of digital payments. Non GCC countries are growing, but moderately.

MENA and the Digital Revolution

Due to up-and-coming international players in the world of tech, situated in the area, the MENA region is an integral part of the digital revolution. Countries such as the UAE are now at the forefront of international innovation in both the development and implementation of such technologies and services. Other less technologically advanced nations, should not be discredited as they are the source of rapid economic growth in the region. The ongoing transition by MENA citizens from 2G services to 4G services, is a key aspect of the ongoing development and economic success in the region.

FinTech

The Execution of Blockchain in Trade Finance

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Blockchain in Trade Finance

One of the digital age’s most relentless discussions circulates around the connection of blockchain in trade finance. Blockchain has the power to reshape trade finance as it has the utmost capacity to decrease unnecessary frictions and inefficiencies taking over the trade finance value chain. This cryptographic ledger is a vital apparatus that would optimize any business process by simply downsizing redundancies and inefficiencies. As the core of international trade, trade finance is now utilizing blockchain, making the technology of its key pillars to improve productivity and push the financial industry forward.

Status Quo of Trade Finance

In terms of the current international trading conduct, ensuring the protection of any financial transaction is a must, and for that purpose, trade finance is extremely important. This is plausible through the deliverance of a credit card from financial institutions to guarantee such security where both the buyer and supplier have the opportunity to prosper through trade financing services.

At the moment, with the global economic crisis, the trade finance industry is being heavily scrutinized. Yet, with the help of blockchain technology – a technology that was once perceived as a concern – productivity will maintain an upward growth. In the financial scene, blockchain in trade finance has become the most innovative technology to modernize the industry by rectifying critical problems such as fraud, verifying the flow of trade assets, and guaranteeing the deliverance and takeovers of trade receivables.

The need to rectify the current state of the global finance ecosystem has never been more critical. For millions of small businesses that help shape and fuel the financial ecosystem, blockchain can help improve the ecosystem for all parties within this financial industry. Yet, in that aspect, it is of great importance to consider that with the global speed of modernization and digitalization, financial and commercial services are still falling behind compared to other sectors.

Some of the world’s most prominent multinational trade corporations have only recently accepted and began leveraging digital technologies, such as blockchain in trade finance, with the promise of vitalizing supply-chain efficiency and transparency. In its own way, this will lay the foundation of new digital networks to enable facilitated trade and finance.

Blockchain and Trade Finance

Blockchain technology has presented itself as one the most vital innovations that could potentially revitalize the trade finance industry. Not only does it offer immense capabilities to change the financial landscape of the industry by decreasing fraud, but it can initiate an unblurred and unbothered financial ecosystem through the deliverance of payments, transparently, and finally, the facilitation of trade receivables.

Nowadays, blockchain has the capacity to guarantee value transfer, as it holds a vital role in ensuring the alteration of business processes by simply redefining any value chain interaction. Integrating blockchain and trade finance has the power to reshape the trade finance sector solemnly.

But what will the future hold for this promising integration?

When we talk about trade finance, we are talking about the purchase process and the overall sale agreement between two parties, the importer and exporter. In this case, blockchain can heavily influence banks’ import by implementing smart contracts on the blockchain – computer-coded blockchain applications that work on pre-programmed terms and conditions that oversee transactions between two parties or establishments.

This, in its own way, will provide import banks with the ability to examine any purchase agreement, structure terms of credit, and eventually order an obligation to finalize lingering payments to export banks. Once the import bank reviews the submitted payment obligation – and receives approval – the smart contract on the blockchain will be initiated on the cryptographic ledger to highlight the needed terms and conditions to set the process in order.

What are the Benefits of Blockchain in the Trade Finance Value Chain?

In retrospect, blockchain adoption for trade finance will enhance the industry’s lending process and assist banks in reaching new markets and products, all while decreasing the threat of cross-border trade for both buyers and sellers as they work on expanding their business into new countries and regions. But the main question is, can blockchain be beneficially used in finance? The answer is yes, and here’s how.

Blockchain can revolutionize the modern financial world through real-time review, transparent factoring, disintermediate action, reduced counterparty risk, decentralized contract execution, proof of ownership, automated settlement, and reduced transaction fees.


Inside Telecom provides you with an extensive list of content covering all aspects of the tech industry. Keep an eye on our FinTech section to stay informed and up-to-date with our daily articles. 

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FinTech

New Lineage of Financial Sovereignty: Future of FinTech in the UAE

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FinTech in the UAE

The world is entering the new age of digital finance, and financial technology is a pivotal element that will help shape the industry’s future. There is no denying that the COVID-19 pandemic played an integral role in altering the UAE’s financial services, going from unconnected traditional ones to becoming a critical and essential factor that revolutionized the current and future state of the financial industry. The Emirates has established fintech adoption and growth as its central national priority, shaping the path for digital financial services to become a profound innovation that would modernize the region’s financial status. Fintech in the UAE will prove to be a phenomenal sector reflecting the nation’s regional progress.

Is the Fintech Industry Growing in the UAE?

As the Middle East and North Africa’s (MENA) leading fintech market, the UAE aims to reach a record high of almost $2.5 billion in 2022 alone. A significant number can only be achievable through the Emirate’s support of its financial institution through the endorsement of the fintech industry, targeting payments, capital markets, and cybersecurity. So, why is the fintech industry growing?

As consumers direct their attention towards pumping their investments in more advanced financial products, such as end-to-end financial services, digital banking, wealth management, and payments, the fintech industry is proving that it might very well be the one the UAE’s leading industry. This growth results from the UAE’s implementation of well-thought-of financial strategies to deliver some of the world’s most prominent fintech establishments the needed reinforcement through offerings of economic and regulatory support, in parallel with the networking openings alongside a bundle of different services benefits.

Despite being relatively late to join the digital finance coalition, the UAE has proved to the world that it can be a crucial player in the fintech scene. In 2017 alone, the Central Bank of the UAE uncovered plans to release new licensing programs for digital payment services, only four years after the region became one of the largest markets adopting fintech innovations worldwide.

This has led the fintech industry to become one of the UAE’s fastest-growing industries in the GCC region, as the Emirate’s financial sector expands its horizons toward a sustainable and progressive future.

Fintech UAE Update

At the moment, the fintech industry in the UAE is a primal model in the evolution of the region’s financial sector as authorities intensify their focus on broadening their economic value within the area. In 2019, in the MENA region alone, fintech startups had magnified their capital to raise over $100 million in funding. They are expected to double, if not triple, by the end of 2023.

Now, Dubai has entered its next phase of empowering its financial sectors as it stirs global attraction towards its fintech sector. As one of the wealthiest of the seven emirates, Dubai taped talents as it embraced the upcoming phase of financial growth and directed itself to become a hub for startups by implementing a bundle of strategic maneuverings.

Through its support of the fintech startups, the city is encouraging an entrepreneurial community that would, in its own way, help drive the sector’s maturation. By implementing a flexible yet robust legislative system, strong and reliable financing tools, and a trustworthy regulatory environment, the city will be tooled with the needed requirements to steer the sector’s upsurge.

UAE Fintech Report

Just as the UAE’s fintech sector sustains its maturity with the hasty and extensive support of digital payments, mobile banking, blockchain and cryptocurrency, digital lending and credit, banking as a service (BaaS), and others, its financial landscape registered remarkable developments through these trends. The shift to digital approaches within the sector has up ticked a fundamental expansion. A progression much needed for the region to become a global hub for digital financial inclusion.

Following the COVID-19 pandemic, consumer behavior and payment preference shifted, with an estimate of two-thirds of UAE respondents revealing they now prefer the adoption of emerging digital payments. Methods they would have never thought of considering conducting their finances.

Digital banking, in particular, endured a rapid development, not just in the UAE, but in the MENA region as a whole, with almost 20 neobanks based in the region, operating to serve more than 15 million users. The UAE fintech report focuses on some of the most prominent digital banking platforms that were launched from within the region itself, such as Liv and E20 by Emirates NBD, Mashreq Neo by Mashreq Bank, and CBD by Dubai’s Commercial Bank.

New Lineage of Financial Sovereignty

The endless opportunities brought to the UAE through its accelerated adoption of digital payment solutions have placed it in a position of power in the region. Its well-developed and high-powered financial infrastructure attracted fintech startups to build a strong partnership with its private sector to support innovative digitally driven financial ventures.

The UAE managed to prove that through its implementation of these key initiatives, it can be positioned as a leading fintech and technology hub regionally and globally. The UAE Fintech Office, the National Innovation Strategy, and the National Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2031 will manifest into a new lineage of financial sovereignty.


Inside Telecom provides you with an extensive list of content covering all aspects of the tech industry. Keep an eye on our FinTech section to stay informed and up-to-date with our daily articles. 

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FinTech

How Can Big Data Benefit Large-Scale Trading Banks?

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How Can Big Data Benefit Large-Scale Trading Banks?

Advanced technologies such as machine learning, artificial intelligence (AI), cloud storage, and big data endorsed the financial industry’s digital transformation, allowing banks to heighten their market competition. Big data is one of the leading technologies that helped support and implement digital transformation for large-scale trading banks through storing and analyzing new and advantageous data to magnify their capabilities. So, how can big data benefit large-scale trading banks?

Big Data in Finance

At a time when the world intensifies its reliance on data-driven technologies, the financial sector is doing just that in response to the exaggerated and comprehensive digital changes. While various sectors generate a significant volume of data, the financial industry not only generates but relies on heavy amounts of data to manage its organizations and deliver leading decision-making analytics of the market.

The global financial market moves billions of dollars on a day-to-day basis at a speed that cannot be fathomed or tracked. In the financial sector, analysts hold the keys to the banking fortress by taking charge of precisely overseeing any generated data to construct the correct predictions, patterns, and strategies. Through the generation of massive volumes of data, big data holds a remarkable value in how it is being collected for analysis and its storage and interpretation—in return, it intensifies the reliance on cloud data solutions for large-scale trading banks.

Through big data, banks can interpret information related to their customers, money, and employers on a much larger scale and in accommodation to the rising wave of digital transformation. Large-scale trading banks are now forced to meet the standards of digitalization to manage this information, resulting in a long-overdue process of conversion demanding extensive behavioral and technological alterations. After all, big data not only transforms a singular business process, but it has the power to reshape the whole financial sector alongside its services.

How Does Big Data Benefit Finance?

In the era of data-driven technology, the financial sector is heavily involved in calculating and assessing extensive data proceedings. As the financial institutions calculate heavy volumes of data from financial transactions, experts and analysts consider big data the fuel that drives the services driving large-scale trading banks. Big data is deemed the pillar attribute energizing small and large-scale banks’ automation systems. 

Digital transformation has further stimulated the association between human activity and big data banking, making big data an essential element in the development of the financial service industry. And chances are, it will most likely sustain that development to drive the sector’s future innovation.

Nowadays, big data can benefit large-scale trading banks in numerous areas, such as business process management, human resource (HR) management with the employees, research and development (R&D) management, analytics, business-to-business (B2B) processes, marketing and sales, establishment’s operational performance measurement, policy making, decision and performance, and others. 

Big data banking can help large-scale trading banks analyze and develop the right strategy to provide better analytics-driven insights, which in return, will help enterprises use digitalized transactions data to increase performance. Big data’s association with financial markets, internet finance, financial service management, financial application, and so on can help empower four key financial industries such as financial markets, online marketplace, lending companies, and finally, large-scale trading banks.

By producing voluminous masses of data through daily transactions, user amount, data updating, accounts modification, and others, big data can help banks predict the right preference of consumers based on their previously conducted activity within the financial institution. It will magnify the accuracy level when forecasting, making the right decisions based on these predictions, which are developed on the vast mass of data gathered.


Inside Telecom provides you with an extensive list of content covering all aspects of the tech industry. Keep an eye on our FinTech section to stay informed and up-to-date with our daily articles. 

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