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Novi, Facebook digital wallet sirens regulatory warning

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Facebook launched on Tuesday its own digital wallet Novi to support decentralized currencies in collaboration with Coinbase and was faced with an urge from U.S. senators and lawmakers to cease the wallet’s pilot release, effective immediately. 

One notion Facebook’s six-hour outage proved to us: the magnitude of our reliance on just one company.

Facebook made a name for itself by continuously entering different playfields to strengthen users’ reliance on any platform.

Now, the social networking company’s act to work together with Coinbase to develop a new digital wallet is just an additional aspect that we did not take into consideration when Facebook was releasing its digital coin, Libra.

While some might say that Libra is a failed attempt at cryptocurrency, the networking platform’s collaboration with Coinbase shows that the Big Tech titan is hiding some cards in its sleeve, and this collab is just pushing it one step closer towards its goal of having a say or simply amplifying its presence in the decentralized market.

Novi, previously known as Calibra, is the tech mogul’s rebrand of its troubled digital wallet. Initially, Calibra was built for users to adopt as their go-to wallet to use and hold the company’s own digital currency, Libra, later rebranded as Diem.

Last year, Facebook announced that once launched to the public, Novi could be incorporated into messaging platforms WhatsApp and Messenger, in addition to being deployed as a stand-alone application.

Now, the Big Tech giant is initiating the first step into releasing its digital wallet to the public. In its early stages, it will run pilot programs in the U.S. and Guatemala, according to a letter from the networking company.

“Today we are starting to roll out a small pilot of the Novi digital wallet app in Guatemala and the U.S. The purpose of the pilot is for us to affirm our operational readiness and show that our Novi systems, such as our customers care response, compliance program, and core feature functions are serving customers well,” Facebook said.

While Facebook will provide availability on U.S. turf, however, Alaska, Nevada, New York, and the U.S. Virgin Islands will be excepted from the digital wallet’s enrolment, for undisclosed reasons.

So, how will Facebook’s partnership with Coinbase strengthen the wallet’s enrollment to the public?

Since Novi will allow users to transfer money internationally without any fees, the application/app extension will allow users to send a stablecoin pegged to the price of U.S. dollars (USDP) that can be withdrawn in a local currency.

And here is where Coinbase’s role sweeps in.

The cryptocurrency platform will weaponize Novi with its trademarked, completely isolated cold storage capacity to manage confidential keys, Coinbase Custody. With its deeply embedded security measures to its infrastructure, Coinbase made a name for itself as one of the most secure crypto asset managers in the industry.

As for Facebook’s stance on the matter, the head of Novi, David Marcus, stated that the giant’s digital wallet is set to provide assistance to the 1.7 billion people spread globally to access their digital assets despite not having a bank account.

Even though Novi’s concept might appear quite unusual to some crypto enthusiasts, Facebook seems to address a different crypto audience by simplifying the access to digital assets without relying on a bank.

“We chose USPD so that we can test our systems with a stablecoin that has been operating successfully for over three years and that has important regulator and consumer protection attributes,” Marcus said in a statement.

“USPD reserves are fully backed by the U.S. dollar and are helping 100 percent in cash and cash equivalents. This means that people can easily withdraw their money in their local currency when they choose,” he added.

As for availability, the digital platform will be deployed on the App Store and Android Play Store, where people can sign up by using a government ID, while money withdrawal options presented on the platform may vary by country.

Regulatory stance on Facebook entering the crypto market

The moment Facebook publicized news of its cryptocurrency project, global regulatory authorities fixated their attention on the Big Tech company. Worldwide scrutiny, in addition to the U.S. House of Committee on Financial Services, has endlessly vocalized its suspicion of Facebook’s plan to enter the decentralized market.

But as the regulatory eye gazes deeper and deeper into Facebook’s conduct, can the tech titan be trusted with users’ digital wallets?

Since its surfacing to the digital scene ten years ago, Facebook manifested into one of the world’s largest companies and most influential ones. As it metamorphosis into a global digital phenomenon, regulators constantly assess the company’s plans and ulterior motives.

Senators Brian Schatz, Sherrod Brown, Richard Blumenthal, Elizabeth Warren, and Tina Smith from the democratic party expressed their disapproval of the tech mogul’s never-ending efforts to enter the decentralized field of blockchain by founding its own cryptocurrency and digital wallet.

“Facebook is once again pursuing digital currency plans on an aggressive timeline that has already launched a pilot for a payments infrastructure network, even though these plans are incompatible with the actual financial regulatory landscape,” the senators wrote in a letter to CEO Mark Zuckerberg.

“Facebook cannot be trusted to manage a payment system or digital currency when its existing ability to manage risks and keep consumers safe has proven wholly insufficient,” the letter added.

The Senators letter clearly states that even though Novi is still in its pilot phase, it will not be exempted from regulatory scrutiny from lawmakers as Facebook has proved, from its own behavior, that it cannot be entrusted as it has raised unsettling concerns.

“We look forward to responding to the committee’s letter,” Novi’s spokesperson addressed the issue.

Daryn is a technical writer with thorough history and experience in both academic and digital writing fields.

Blockchain - Cryptocurrency

Is Cryptocurrency Legal in India?

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Cryptocurrency Legal in India

Whether making Cryptocurrency legal in India or not is still up for debate, but the Supreme Court asked the government to be very clear about its position. The national government is drafting a bill to control cryptocurrencies and other digital assets in India. In the Union Budget 2022, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced that the federal government would impose a steep tax of 30% on virtual assets, such as cryptocurrencies and Nonfungible Tokens, or NFTs. Budget 2022 suggested creating a new section 115BBH to impose income tax on cryptocurrencies and other virtual assets in order to implement this crypto tax.

According to finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman, taxing cryptocurrencies does not make them legal tender in the nation. The nation has the right to impose taxes on cryptocurrency transactions, and these taxes have hit the Indian crypto market hard. The finance minister stated that an official position on regulation wouldn’t be taken until the ongoing consultations were over.

The Directorate of Enforcement (ED) of the nation is making rapid progress with its investigation into any potential foreign exchange.

According to reports, the ED is looking into every aspect of the offshore transactions carried out by the Indian exchanges. The amount of domestic money that left India is being estimated by the Indian authorities, and is a big factor in whether to make Cryptocurrency legal in India or not. Transaction histories and the companies’ involvement with foreign exchanges are hidden from view for that reason.

When an assessee’s total income includes any income from the transfer of virtual digital assets, the proposed section 115BBH seeks to stipulate that the amount of income tax that is due is equal to the sum of the income tax that is due at the rate of 30% on such income and the amount of income tax that would have been due had the assessee’s total income been reduced by the sum of those incomes, according to the Budget 2022 Memorandum.

From Assessment Year 2023–2024, the recently proposed cryptocurrency tax will be in effect. In the upcoming fiscal year (2022–2023), all of your cryptocurrency-related income will be subject to a 30 percent tax rate. For FY 2021–2022, investors must pay taxes in accordance with the current tax regulations.

With this law, the Indian financial authorities have essentially clamped down on the newly emerged financial market due to fear of financial instability, especially given the recent crypto crash.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated in November that cryptocurrencies could “spoil our youth” after the central bank had repeatedly warned that cryptocurrencies could pose “serious concerns on macroeconomic and financial stability.”

This view on the dangers of cryptocurrencies comes, ironically enough, despite some pretty impressive statistics, and have been taken into consideration when discussing whether to make Cryptocurrency legal in India.

One of the largest and fastest-growing cryptocurrency markets worldwide is found in India. There are 15 domestic cryptocurrency exchanges in the nation.

According to industry data, there are between 15 and 20 million cryptocurrency owners in India, with estimated holdings worth $6 billion (€5.31 billion).

Despite this, the Indian cryptocurrency market remains under stringent scrutiny that appears to persist for the foreseeable future.


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How Facebook’s Cryptocurrency Venture Fell to its Demise

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Facebook’s Cryptocurrency Venture

Surely, we all remember that one time when Facebook tried to enter the cryptocurrency world to expand its influence into the decentralized universe of cryptocurrency and blockchain. But those familiar with Facebook’s cryptocurrency venture also know that the dream did not even come close to fruition. Why? Let’s just start by saying many factors led to its unfortunate doomed fate, which was put into question from the get-go, but the main one has to be the project’s failure to secure the satisfaction of federal regulators.

Facebook Crypto Coin

In its first uncovering of its ambitious venture, the initial Facebook cryptocurrency name was Libra, which later on was changed, and the crypto coin was dubbed the name Diem. A term that could mean “carpe diem,” referring to the urge to make the most of the present time and not considering the thought and consequences of the future.

Seems quite fitting, given the project lasted only during its present time, did not see the light of day, and never reached its future endeavors. This can mainly be attributed to the heavy federal discontent of federal regulators and global finance officials, leading to its imminent failure in such a short period of time.

Originally, Facebook’s cryptocurrency venture was announced as a stablecoin with a value pegged to real-world assets, similar to worldly fiat currencies. The Facebook Libra cryptocurrency was intended to be adopted as a basic global currency with sparse fees, playing the role of digital money on your phone, used to pay any purchase supported by cryptocurrency. The overtone of this factor means that if the project had seen the light of day, it would’ve had its own monetary power, placing it in direct competition with the fiat currencies, such as the U.S. dollar. An element that brimmed fear into financial officials, pushing federal regulators to impose some form of authority on the project and its success to prevent any impact on the financial system’s sustainability and the overall control imposed by global central banks over money.

The Duel for Existence

The cryptocurrency of Facebook has been fighting for its existence since day one. Bombarded with deep discontent from the regulatory gaze and central bankers driven by fears that it would endorse illegal endeavors such as money laundering and privacy infringement and present itself as potential competition for global currencies’ sovereignty.

Following the regulatory scrutiny, the Facebook coin Libra was exposed to an endless chain of various ownerships, ending with a wave of migration of many corporate partners and high-level executives. The project, which Facebook’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Mark Zuckerberg hoped would change the world’s financial ecosystem, was soon faced with Washington’s rejection, particularly that of the Chair of the Federal Reserve and the Treasury secretary.

From there, the Big Tech giant’s respectable prestige was smeared to the ground during Zuckerberg’s testimony on Capitol Hill as he was playing all his cards to protect the name of the project. Yet the controversies of Facebook breaching Its users’ data privacy, spreading misinformation, and failing to provide robust censorship on its platform affected the stability of the project. Not to mention the fact that some of the biggest financial companies backing the project forsook, such as Mastercard, Visa, and PayPal. Then, followed by the head of Meta’s Cryptocurrency efforts, David Marcus announcement to abandon his responsibilities on the project.

With that in mind, the chain broke, and an overflow of criticism broke unto the project, with U.S. President Joe Biden expressing that he was never really a fan of the social media giant’s CEO and highly ranked Republicans and Democrats voicing their agitation with the Diem project.

Summary

The rippling effect of executives leaving Facebook’s cryptocurrency venture and politicians directing their wrath on the venture’s parent company left the Facebook coin, Libra, in a state of limbo for a while, which eventually led to Its demise. While there were many factors that contributed to its failure, the one thing that accentuated Its doomed fate is that the idea was envisioned by Facebook. The one thing that would’ve contributed to its eminent success, turned out to be the only thing catalyzing Its calamity.


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German Financial Authority BaFin Calls for Unified DeFi EU Regulation

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DeFi EU Regulation

Executive director of Germany’s Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin), Birgit Rodolphe, has appealed for novel and comprehensive regulation of the decentralized finance (DeFi) sector across the European Union and to create a consistent DeFi EU regulation.

BaFin is Germany’s financial regulator, in charge of overseeing banks, insurance companies, and other financial organizations, which includes everything related to cryptocurrencies. BaFin is responsible for issuing “crypto custody licenses,” which are essential for companies wishing to provide bitcoin services in Germany.

Rodolphe made a point of the risks presented by an uncontrolled DeFi area to consumers in an article on BaFin’s website, calling for a uniform regulatory framework throughout EU member countries.

“One thing is clear: the clock is ticking. The longer the DeFi market goes unregulated, the greater the risk for consumers, and all the greater is the danger that critical offers that have systemic relevance will establish themselves.” Rodolphe stated.

She listed “technical issues, hacks, and fraudulent activity” as threats to consumers, claiming that DeFi isn’t as “democratic and altruistic” as its proponents believe and that DeFi products and systems are “difficult for many to grasp.” She came to the conclusion that DeFi protocols cannot function outside of rules just because they employ new technologies and claim to be outside the reach of law and governance or believe themselves to be self-governing.

Rodolphe lamented that the deregulated and chaotic DeFi, crypto, and NFT spaces had left many missing their financial livelihood. This is especially true now amid the biggest crash in crypto history that saw otherwise safe financial decisions brought low, with livelihoods lost and DeFi projects abandoned.

It is true that those who lose in the wild west, that is, the crypto market have no one to turn to when things go wrong, when assets disappear, wallets are hacked, or deposits are lost.

She went on to say that lending, borrowing, insurance, and other goods outside of the traditional financial system are all subject to license and supervision in the states where they’re sold, and she urged authorities to establish standards that will give DeFi providers legal certainty.

Rodolphe cited BaFin’s “crypto custody business” license, which allows businesses to provide cryptocurrency services in Germany.

The license was which was launched in January 2020 as an “attractive” regulatory framework for crypto enterprises. Only four crypto service providers have been licensed so far, but numerous financial institutions have applied.

Rodolphe wrote that regulatory systems in different European countries should be the same and help form a unified DeFi EU regulation.

“Ideally, such requirements would of course be uniform throughout the EU in order to prevent a fragmented market and to leverage Europe’s entire innovation potential.” She emphasized.

Rodolphe drew the conclusion that new DeFi laws mustn’t be weaker than the existing standards for traditional financial goods, as this might make DeFi products more appealing to businesses from a regulatory standpoint.

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